Evaluating Atheism, Agnosticism and Scepticism
Atheism is the denial
of existence of God. Atheism by denying the existence of an infinite being, claims
infinite knowledge and thus contradicts itself. The absence of God cannot be
proved and so Atheism is not based on evidence. There is mounting scientific evidence
for the presence of God from astronomy and biology, so much so that the once staunch
atheist philosopher Anthony Flew became a theist. Their strongest objection against
theism is the problem of Evil. Evil according to atheism contradicts a good and
loving God. But this objection has been answered adequately by many theists.
The response to this objection is this: Evil assumes a moral law required to distinguish
between good and evil. A moral law assumes a moral law giver and that moral law
giver is God. Therefore by affirming evil atheism affirms God and thus self-destructs.
Atheism also been the cause of some of the largest genocides in history like
the holocaust, genocides by communist regimes. Since Atheism does not provide a
moral law which is absolute, objective and binding and also denies
accountability to the moral law giver, it opens up the highway for heinous acts
which could be committed without a shred of remorse. Atheism is neither
supported by reason nor science. It is a faith based system, which is not
supported by evidence because there is no evidence that God does not exist.
On the outside agnosticism may appear to
suspend the acceptance or rejection of belief. But it is a belief which claims
it is impossible to know whether a belief system is true or false. The paradox
of the agnosticism is this: ‘How do I know that I cannot know, if I cannot know
whether I know?’. The claim that one cannot know anything about God is also a
knowledge about God that he is unknowable and therefore self-contradicts. They
also claim other characters of God like God has not revealed himself, he is not
loving, not omnipotent etc. Thus agnosticism self-destructs.
Scepticism is
a system of doubting every claim to knowledge and certainty but a true sceptic
should doubt his doubting and stop doubting.
For many sceptics truth claims are just opinions and this also becomes
just another opinion and self-destructs. Scepticism, agnosticism and atheism go
hand in hand and are self-contradictory systems.
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